Making Momentum CIC Health and Welfare Procedure 

The aim of this procedure is to establish a systematic approach to monitor and maintain the health and welfare of the horses at Making Momentum. The procedure outlines the importance of regular health assessments, early detection of potential health issues, and prompt treatment of any injuries or illness, with clear guidance on managing both routine and emergency situations. This procedure is crucial for ensuring the well-being of horses, preventing the onset of illness or injury, and addressing any health concerns before they escalate. Regular monitoring is the responsibility of all staff and helps detect any signs of poor health, which can affect the horse’s performance, comfort, and suitability for work. By maintaining high standards of horse health, Making Momentum comply with legal requirements, improve the safety of horses for clients, and promote the long-term well-being of the animals. 

Signs of Good Health: 

A healthy horse should display the following characteristics: 

  • Condition Score: 

  • A body condition score (BCS) of 4 to 6 (on a scale of 1 to 9, where 1 is extremely thin and 9 is obese) is considered ideal. The ribs should be easily felt but not visible, and the horse should have a smooth, well-rounded appearance without excess fat or visible bones. 

  • Heart Rate: 

  • A resting heart rate for a healthy adult horse should typically range from 32 to 36 beats per minute (bpm). This can vary slightly depending on the horse's age, fitness, and level of excitement or stress. 

  • Breathing Rate: 

  • A healthy horse's resting respiratory rate should be between 8 and 12 breaths per minute. The breathing rate can increase with exercise or stress, but it should return to normal once the horse is at rest. 

  • Temperature: 

  • The normal temperature for a horse is between 37.5°C and 38.5°C (99.5°F to 101.5°F). A horse with a temperature outside of this range may be showing signs of illness or infection. 

  • Appetite & Behavior: 

  • A healthy horse will have a normal appetite and will be alert, active, and responsive to its surroundings. 

Signs of Ill Health: 

A horse showing signs of ill health may exhibit: 

  • Condition Score: 

  • A significant loss of body condition (below a BCS of 4) or excessive fat (above a BCS of 7) may indicate nutritional imbalances, illness, or other health concerns. 

  • Heart Rate: 

  • An elevated heart rate (above 48 bpm at rest) or a very low heart rate (below 28 bpm) could be indicative of stress, pain, illness, or injury. 

  • Breathing Rate: 

  • A respiratory rate higher than 16 breaths per minute at rest could suggest respiratory distress, infection, or pain. 

  • Labored breathing, coughing, nasal discharge, or wheezing are also concerning signs. 

  • Temperature: 

  • A temperature above 38.5°C (101.5°F) could indicate fever, suggesting an infection or illness. A temperature lower than 37.5°C (99.5°F) could suggest shock or hypothermia. 

  • Behavioral Changes: 

  • Signs of lethargy, lack of appetite, excessive sweating, or agitation could all be early indicators of a health issue. 

  • Behavioral changes such as abnormal chewing or reluctance to move could suggest dental issues or colic. 

Daily Monitoring and Health Checks: 

Regular health checks are essential to spot any signs of illness or injury early. The following actions should be performed: 

  • Visual Inspection: 

  • Check for any visible signs of injury or illness such as cuts, swelling, discharge, or lameness. Pay attention to any abnormal posture or behavior. 

  • Condition Scoring: 

  • Assess the horse’s condition score regularly (at least once a week) and record any significant changes. Adjust feeding and care as necessary. 

  • Heart Rate, Breathing Rate, and Temperature Check: 

  • Take regular baseline measurements of heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature to monitor for changes.  

  • Feeding and Hydration: 

  • Ensure the horse is eating and drinking properly. Monitor hay and water consumption as a decrease in intake could indicate ill health or dental issues. 

Treatment of Minor Wounds: 

Minor wounds, such as small cuts or abrasions, should be treated promptly to prevent infection: 

  • Clean the Wound: 

  • Wash the wound with clean, lukewarm water to remove dirt or debris. If necessary, use a mild antiseptic solution (e.g., iodine-based or chlorhexidine) to clean the area. 

  • Apply Wound Cream: 

  • Once cleaned, apply an ointment or cream to the wound to prevent infection. 

  • Bandaging: 

  • If necessary, apply a sterile bandage to protect the wound and keep it clean. Ensure the bandage is not too tight, as this could restrict blood flow. 

  • Monitor for Infection: 

  • Keep an eye on the wound for signs of infection, such as swelling, redness, heat, or discharge. If these signs occur, seek veterinary advice immediately. 

Emergency Situations and What to Do: 

In the event of an emergency, such as a major injury, colic, or severe illness, immediate action is required to ensure the welfare of the horse: 

  • Major Injury (e.g., deep cuts, fractures): 

  • Stay Calm: Approach the horse slowly and carefully, as it may be in pain or frightened. 

  • Stop Bleeding: Apply pressure with a clean cloth or bandage to control any bleeding. If the wound is deep, consider using a sterile dressing. 

  • Call for Help: Immediately contact other staff and a veterinarian for further assistance. 

  • Colic (Severe Abdominal Pain): 

  • Observe Symptoms: Watch for signs such as pawing, rolling, and restlessness, lack of droppings. Colic can range from mild to severe and requires immediate veterinary attention. 

  • Contact a Veterinarian: Call a vet immediately and avoid feeding the horse until the vet arrives. 

  • Provide Comfort: Keep the horse in a quiet, calm environment while waiting for the vet. Avoid allowing the horse to roll excessively as it may cause further injury. Walk the horse by leading around the arena if necessary. 

  • Respiratory Distress: 

  • Monitor Breathing: If the horse is having difficulty breathing or shows signs of respiratory distress (e.g., wheezing, nasal discharge), contact the vet immediately. 

  • Minimize Stress: Keep the horse calm and avoid exertion. If possible, move the horse to a quieter, well-ventilated area. 

  • Severe Lameness or Injury: 

  • Assess the Injury: If the horse is badly limping, non-weight bearing  or showing signs of severe pain, assess the injury and call the vet. 

  • Keep the Horse Calm: Do not attempt to force the horse to move, and keep it still until the vet arrives. 

Documentation and Record-Keeping: 

  • Keep a detailed record of all health checks, treatment, and any incidents that occur. This includes temperature, heart rate, breathing rate, body condition score, and any treatments administered. Record in each horse log. These records help identify trends in the horse's health.